April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month
by Phillips Clinic on 03/31/26
April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, dedicated to raising awareness for the most common cancer in men aged 15–44. It focuses on promoting early detection, encouraging self-exams, and supporting survivors, with purple being the official awareness color. Despite being highly treatable—often with a over 95% survival rate—early diagnosis is critical
Testicular cancer is highly curable, with an overall 5-year survival rate of over 95%. Most men diagnosed, even at later stages, can live for 10, 30, or 50+ years after treatment, often with a life expectancy only slightly lower than those without cancer. Early detection, often while localized, brings survival rates to over 99%.
Testicular cancer is most commonly diagnosed in young and middle-aged men, with an average age of 33 years old. While it can occur at any age, it is most prevalent between the ages of 15 and 35, with about half of all cases occurring in men aged 20 to 34
Key Facts & Awareness Goals
Target Demographic: Primarily affects young and middle-aged men (15–44), though it can occur at any age.
Early Detection Saves Lives: Testicular cancer is highly treatable, but awareness and prompt action when symptoms arise are crucial for better outcomes.
Key Symptoms: A painless lump, swelling, or a change in how a testicle feels are common indicators.
Key Risk Factors
Family History: A family history of the disease increases risk.
Undescended Testicle: Being born with an undescended testicle is a significant risk factor.
Abnormal Development: Conditions affecting testicular development can increase risk.
Key Demographic and Risk Factors:
Age: While it can occur at any age, the peak incidence is between 15 and 35 years. It is rare in children (<6% of cases) and men over 55 (<8% of cases).
Race/Ethnicity: Highest incidence is found in white (Caucasian) men. While historically lower in other groups, studies from 2001-2016 show rising incidence among Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic men in the U.S..
Geography: Incidence is highest in Western and Northern Europe and North America, and lowest in Asia and Africa.
Take Action During April
Perform Monthly Self-Exams: Men should be familiar with their bodies to notice changes early.
Spread the Word: Educate peers, friends, and family about the risks and symptoms.
See a Doctor: Promptly report any concerns to a healthcare professional rather than waiting.
